一、車輛的身份特征
i. identity of vehicles
車本身的“出身”對于車輛殘值影響比較大，出租車、租賃車相比公務車、私家車使用狀況要差，同樣時間內行駛里程多，報廢年限短，所以本身殘值基本上只有其他類型車的一半。一般來說殘值較高的車輛是私人用車、大機關單位用車。
the "origin" of the vehicle itself has a greater impact on the residual value of the vehicle. taxis and rental cars are worse than buses and private cars. they have more miles to travel in the same time and have a shorter scrap life, so their residual value is only half of that of other types of vehicles. generally speaking, the vehicles with higher residual value are private cars and large units.
二、車輛的品牌占有率
two. brand share of vehicles
產品同其他產品一樣，知名度和市場占有率高將大大提高本身的價值。在中國的舊車交易中，合力叉車，杭州叉車、日本品牌車輛的自身價值相對其他產地的品牌要高一些，老百姓認可程度較高。
like other products, the popularity and market share of products will greatly enhance their value. in the old truck trade in china, the value of the forklift truck, hangzhou forklift truck and japanese brand truck is higher than that of other brands, and the recognition of the common people is higher.
三、車輛自身的質量和技術
three, the quality and technology of the vehicle itself
車作為一個綜合性使用產品，對于安全性、可操縱性、舒適性、技術性、環保節能性都是有較高要求的。如果車輛本身質量低、技術差，那么使用三五年之后車況就很差了，所以一些小廠家制造的“便宜貨”往往保值程度很低，車輛折舊情況嚴重。
as a comprehensive product, the vehicle has higher requirements for safety, maneuverability, comfort, technology, environmental protection and energy saving. if the quality of the vehicle itself is low, poor technology, then three or five years after the use of the car will be very bad, so some small manufacturers manufacture "bargains" tend to be very low degree of preservation, vehicle depreciation is serious.
四、車自身的使用狀況
four, the use of the car itself
車輛狀況是車輛本身殘值的主要決定因素之一，同樣使用時間的車輛根據不同的車輛使用性能，價格要相差很多。車輛關鍵的車架、底盤、發動機如果存在比較大的修理痕跡和事故痕跡，那么車輛本身殘值會大大降低，相比之下，車輛的其他損傷所造成的“殘值損失”要小很多，例如尾燈不亮、輪胎磨損等大都對車輛殘值影響不是很大。
vehicle condition is one of the most important determinants of the residual value of the vehicle itself. vehicles with the same use time vary greatly in price according to different vehicle performance. if the key frame, chassis and engine of the vehicle have relatively large repair marks and accident marks, the residual value of the vehicle itself will be greatly reduced. in contrast, other damage caused by the vehicle caused by the "residual value loss" is much smaller, such as taillights are not on, tire wear and so on are not very big impact on the residual value of the vehicle.
五、車輛維修使用費用
five. vehicle maintenance cost
明智的消費者買車之后還能夠養得起車，車輛的日常使用維護費用對車輛的殘值影響也很大。所以一些消費者大都數是選擇合力和杭州二手叉車比較多的!一些大廠家在上海服務網點多，維修質量好，零配件價格便宜，日常保養費用低，油耗低，光這幾項每年就能為消費者節省數千元上萬元的必要費用。這些車經濟實惠必然會吸引更多的舊車購買用戶，所以車輛使用維護的方便和經濟程度也影響車輛自身殘值。一些進口車、國產小廠家的車型往往因為零配件少、維護保養價格高而造成人為殘值。
wise consumers can afford to buy a car, and the daily cost of using and maintaining the vehicle has a great impact on the residual value of the vehicle. some big manufacturers have many service outlets in shanghai, good maintenance quality, low price of spare parts, low daily maintenance costs, low fuel consumption, which can save thousands of yuan and tens of thousands of dollars a year for consumers. these cars will inevitably attract more customers to buy used cars, so the convenience and economy of vehicle maintenance also affect the residual value of the vehicle itself. some imported cars, small manufacturers of domestic models often because of fewer spare parts, high maintenance prices and cause artificial residual value.